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US: As stink bugs raid Northwest crops, researchers press to keep them out of the wine
Jun 24, 2015
(OregonLive) - On a hot June day, Joe Beaudoin ducked into the shade of his orchard to check for peaches with shallow dimples — the telltale signs left by the brown marmorated stink bug.
This invader from Asia has a formidable appetite for the berries, tree fruits and vegetables that Beaudoin grows on his 80-acre farm.
This spring, even before the trees sprouted all their leaves, the bug already had begun to pierce the tiny peaches to suck out juice.
Beaudoin expects more crop losses in what is shaping up to be a big year for the stink bug. Though researchers at Oregon State University have been working to get in front of the problem, the situation is largely unprecedented.
The same mild temperatures that sabotaged the region's snowpack were a boon to these bugs, reducing their mortality during the coldest months and generating plenty of early spring bounty for forage.
And as temperatures continue to creep up, the Northwest is poised to become a more welcoming region for pests from afar.
The stink bugs get their name from the scent they release, which some describe as akin to a musky cilantro. They are well-entrenched in the Portland-Vancouver area, and — to a lesser extent — in Seattle. In both regions, some urban homeowners have been beset by infestations as the bugs find indoor spaces to overwinter.
These insects have also spread south through the Willamette Valley, where OSU researchers have purposefully mixed in the stink bugs with the grape crush to try to figure out how many insects it takes to mess with the taste of the region's fabled pinot noir.
"We should be able to keep them out of the wine, but even if they get in, we're looking at some processing steps so that you can get rid of the flavor," said Elizabeth Tomasino, an OSU researcher.
So far, in the orchard country of central Washington, only a few stink bugs have been found in nearby residential areas, and there are still plenty of questions about how well they can adapt to such an arid area.
But these farmers are on alert.
Spurred by the government phaseout of some insecticides, they have under taken a major effort to develop alternative pest controls. If the population booms in their orchards, they would likely dramatically step up their spraying.
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