(BPT) - When it comes to making wine, water is the most crucial element second only to the grapes. In the heart of Sonoma County a team of experts at Frei Brothers Reserve, a sustainable vineyard and winery, has challenged themselves to ask the question: How can we do more to use less water?

With a mix of state-of-the-art technology and a commitment to preserving the surrounding delicate ecosystems, the winery is pushing itself to reduce its water use, while creating award-winning wines and preserving resources for generations to come.

1. Fight frost with wind, not water

Frost can turn spring’s “budbreak” into heartbreak. Time was, vintners sprayed hundreds of gallons of water onto vines to produce sheaths of ice, trapping just enough heat inside to protect the buds until morning. Today, wineries like Frei Brothers Reserve turn to turbines instead. Now wind, not water, fights frost by circulating warm air.

2. Modernize systems and equipment

Through a series of retrofits and efficiencies in the bottling process, Frei Brothers Reserve has reduced the amount of water used in the bottling process by 97.25 percent since 2010. In 2013 alone 1.5 million gallons of water were saved, roughly the amount of water in two Olympic-sized swimming pools.

3. Use new technologies to solve old problems

Being smart about where and when to irrigate vineyards makes a difference. Frei Ranch uses overhead satellite imagery, soil electrical conductivity maps, and soil moisture probes to accurately measure how the vines are growing and absorbing water. The technology helps vine managers precisely irrigate to the individual vine.

4. Protect where the water comes from in the first place